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Overview of Postpartum Depression Signs
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious mental health condition that can occur after childbirth. It is more intense and lasts longer than the "baby blues," which are common and typically resolve within two weeks after delivery. PPD can begin anytime within the first year postpartum and requires medical attention for proper management and recovery.
Key Signs and Symptoms
- Persistent Sadness or Low Mood: Feeling overwhelmingly sad or hopeless most of the day, nearly every day.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govSymptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDCSymptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...
- Loss of Interest or Pleasure: A lack of interest in activities that were once enjoyable, including spending time with the baby.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.gov8 Signs of Postpartum Depression - Capital Women's CarePostpartumdepression is more common than you think. Discover signs you or a loved one may be suffering from PPD here.Read full articleSource: obgynmaryland.com
- Sleep Disturbances: Difficulty sleeping, even when the baby is asleep, or sleeping too much.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govSymptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDCSymptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...
- Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain unrelated to dieting.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govSymptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDCSymptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...
- Fatigue or Loss of Energy: Feeling tired all the time, even after resting.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govSymptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDCSymptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...
- Feelings of Worthlessness or Guilt: Intense feelings of guilt or worthlessness, often related to being a parent.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govSymptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDCSymptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...
- Difficulty Bonding with the Baby: Feeling disconnected from the baby or as if you are not the baby’s mother.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govPostpartum depression | Office on Women's HealthZuranolone, the first oral medication approved to treat postpartumdepression may be another option. These treatments can be used alone or together. Talk with your doctor or nurse about the benefits and risks of taking medicine to treat depression when you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Having depression can affect your baby. Getting treatment is important for you and your baby. Getting help is a sign ...
- Anxiety and Irritability: High levels of anxiety or irritability, sometimes with panic attacks.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govPostpartum Depression | Symptoms| MedStar HealthSymptoms of postpartumdepression (PPD) includes sadness, irritability or anxiety. If you experience symptoms for longer than 2 weeks make an appointment with a MedStar Health specialist today.Read full articleSource: medstarhealth.org
- Thoughts of Harm: Thoughts of harming oneself or the baby, which require immediate medical attention.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govPostpartum Depression Causes, Symptoms, and TreatmentsPostpartumdepressionisdepression that occurs after childbirth. About one in nine women experience postpartumdepression. Learn about treatment options.Read full articleSource: UPMC
Differentiating from Baby Blues
- Duration: Baby blues typically resolve within two weeks, whereas PPD persists longer and can worsen without treatment.Symptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDCSymptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...Baby Blues and Postpartum Depression: Mood Disorders and Pregnancy | Johns Hopkins MedicineThese are hormonal changes that can cause anxiety, crying and restlessness that goes away within the first two weeks after giving birth. Also called postpartum blues, the baby blues are actually a mild — and temporary — form of depression that goes away once hormones level out.
- Severity: Baby blues involve mild mood swings, whereas PPD includes severe mood disturbances that interfere with daily functioning.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govSymptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDCSymptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...
Risk Factors
- History of Depression or Anxiety: Previous episodes increase the risk of PPD.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govBaby Blues and Postpartum Depression: Mood Disorders and Pregnancy | Johns Hopkins MedicineThese are hormonal changes that can cause anxiety, crying and restlessness that goes away within the first two weeks after giving birth. Also called postpartum blues, the baby blues are actually a mild — and temporary — form of depression that goes away once hormones level out.
- Lack of Support: Insufficient emotional or social support can contribute to the development of PPD.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govAntenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature - ScienceDirectPostpartum nonpsychotic depression is the most common complication of childbearing, affecting approximately 10–15% of women and, as such, represents a…Read full articleSource: sciencedirect.com
- Stressful Life Events: Significant stressors during or after pregnancy can increase risk.Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI BookshelfPeople with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...Read full articleSource: ncbi.nlm.nih.govRisk Factors for Postpartum Depression: An Umbrella Review - Hutchens - 2020 - Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health - Wiley Online LibraryThe results of the ACEs studies ... statistically significant risk factors for PPD, including high life stress, lack of social support, current or past abuse, prenatal depression, and marital or partner dissatisfaction....
Seeking Help
If you suspect you have PPD, it is crucial to seek help from a healthcare provider, such as an OB/GYN or mental health professional. Treatment options include therapy, support groups, and medication, which can be safely used during breastfeeding.
Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
People with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...
Read full article
Source:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Postpartum depression | Office on Women's Health
Zuranolone, the first oral medication approved to treat postpartumdepression may be another option. These treatments can be used alone or together. Talk with your doctor or nurse about the benefits and risks of taking medicine to treat depression when you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Having depression can affect your baby. Getting treatment is important for you and your baby. Getting help is a sign ...
The Identification of Postpartum Depression - PMC
An EPDS ≥13 is an acceptable cut-point for identifying women at risk for major depression in clinical settings (43). With an EPDS score ≥13, 86% of postpartum women were diagnosed with major or minor depression (sensitivity) by the Research Diagnostic interview (specificity=78%, positive ...
Remember, you are not alone, and effective treatments are available to help you and your baby thrive.
Peer-Reviewed Research
Published, peer-reviewed scientific studies from journals or databases.
1
Perinatal Depression - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
People with perinatal depression ... depression, including tearfulness, crying spells, sorrow, mood swings, irritability, insomnia, anxiety, poor appetite, fatigue, and inability to think clearly. However, unlike postpartum blues, which typically resolves within a few weeks, does not cause ...
Read full article
Source:
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
8
Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: a synthesis of recent literature - ScienceDirect
Postpartum nonpsychotic depression is the most common complication of childbearing, affecting approximately 10–15% of women and, as such, represents a…
Read full article
Source:
sciencedirect.com
9
Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression: An Umbrella Review - Hutchens - 2020 - Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health - Wiley Online Library
The results of the ACEs studies ... statistically significant risk factors for PPD, including high life stress, lack of social support, current or past abuse, prenatal depression, and marital or partner dissatisfaction....
10
The Identification of Postpartum Depression - PMC
An EPDS ≥13 is an acceptable cut-point for identifying women at risk for major depression in clinical settings (43). With an EPDS score ≥13, 86% of postpartum women were diagnosed with major or minor depression (sensitivity) by the Research Diagnostic interview (specificity=78%, positive ...
Risk factors and predictive signs of postpartum depression - ScienceDirect
Background: Depressed new mothers usually do not seek and therefore do not receive any psychiatric help. Methods: In order to assess predictive signs …
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Source:
sciencedirect.com
Risk factors for the development of postpartum depression in individuals who screened positive for antenatal depression | BMC Psychiatry | Full Text
Background Women with antenatal depression often have a higher risk of developing postpartumdepression (PPD) after delivery. A number of factors associated with the PDD in those previously reporting antenatal depression have been suggested, but further research is needed.
Risk factors associated with postpartum depressive symptoms: A multinational study - ScienceDirect
To evaluate the association between maternal age, parity, gestational number (singleton vs twin), newborn gender and self-reported postpartum depressi…
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Source:
sciencedirect.com
Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression - PMC
Postpartumdepression (PPD) is a widespread mental health problem and one of the prime causes of maternal suffering and ill health. On a global level, the prevalence of the disorder is about 10 to 15%. Symptoms generally appear within the first four ...
Postpartum Depression Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Diagnosis, and Management: An Appraisal of the Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives
Postpartumdepression (PPD) is a severe mental health condition that affects women following childbirth and is marked by persistent sadness, anxiety, fatigue, and difficulty functioning. Unlike the temporary “baby blues”, PPD is more severe and long-lasting, potentially leading to negative ...
Read full article
Source:
mdpi.com
Diagnosis of peripartum depression disorder: A state-of-the-art approach from the COST Action Riseup-PPD - ScienceDirect
Peripartum depression (PPD) is defined as a major depression disorder (MDD) episode. ... PPD has some specific symptoms and risk factors in comparison to MDD. ... PPD is a heterogeneous disorder with different subtypes according to the onset and severity. ... Diagnostic criteria should change with time specifier until the first year postpartum...
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Source:
sciencedirect.com
Clinical Guidelines & Professional Sources
Clinical recommendations from government, public health organizations, or professional medical provider associations.
2
Symptoms of Depression Among Women | Reproductive Health | CDC
Symptoms of depression can include a lasting sad, anxious, or "empty" mood. Symptoms can also include a loss of interest in hobbies and activities and a lack of energy. Additional symptoms can be found at Mental Health Conditions: Depression and Anxiety. Postpartum depression is depression ...
4
Postpartum depression | Office on Women's Health
Zuranolone, the first oral medication approved to treat postpartumdepression may be another option. These treatments can be used alone or together. Talk with your doctor or nurse about the benefits and risks of taking medicine to treat depression when you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Having depression can affect your baby. Getting treatment is important for you and your baby. Getting help is a sign ...
Symptoms - Postnatal depression - NHS
Postnatal depression can affect women in different ways. It can start at any point in the first year after giving birth and may develop suddenly or gradually.
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Source:
nhs.uk
Postnatal depression - NHS
Postnatal depression is a type of depression that many parents experience after having a baby. It's a common problem. Depression in pregnancy (antenatal depression) is also common.
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Source:
nhs.uk
Postpartum Blues vs Postpartum Depression | American Dental Association
Common signs of postpartum blues include: Feeling depressed and/or anxious.
Medical & Academic Institutions
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3
8 Signs of Postpartum Depression - Capital Women's Care
Postpartumdepression is more common than you think. Discover signs you or a loved one may be suffering from PPD here.
Read full article
Source:
obgynmaryland.com
5
Postpartum Depression | Symptoms| MedStar Health
Symptoms of postpartumdepression (PPD) includes sadness, irritability or anxiety. If you experience symptoms for longer than 2 weeks make an appointment with a MedStar Health specialist today.
Read full article
Source:
medstarhealth.org
6
Postpartum Depression Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Postpartumdepressionisdepression that occurs after childbirth. About one in nine women experience postpartumdepression. Learn about treatment options.
Read full article
Source:
UPMC
7
Baby Blues and Postpartum Depression: Mood Disorders and Pregnancy | Johns Hopkins Medicine
These are hormonal changes that can cause anxiety, crying and restlessness that goes away within the first two weeks after giving birth. Also called postpartum blues, the baby blues are actually a mild — and temporary — form of depression that goes away once hormones level out.
The Devastating Impact of Untreated Postpartum Depression | University of Utah Health
Giving birth is a powerful, life-changing experience, and it can produce many different emotions in a parent—often all at once. It's not uncommon to feel depressed or anxious in the days, weeks, and months following birth.
General Health & Web Sources
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